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©The
Sun (Used by permission)
by Opalyn Mok and Charles Ramendran
GEORGE TOWN (May 8, 2008): In a landmark ruling, the Penang Syariah High Court
today allowed a Muslim convert to renounce Islam.
This is the first such decision by a Syariah High Court in the country since the
Syariah Court Civil Procedure (State of Penang) Enactment 2004 came into force
and is viewed as significant because apostasy, or renouncing the faith, is one
of the gravest sins in Islam. Apostates can be jailed.
Siti Fatimah Tan Abdullah, 39, whose Chinese name was Tan Ean Huang, expressed
relief that the two-year court wrangle is finally over.
"I will celebrate this decision with a big family dinner this Sunday (May 11)
and at the same time celebrate Mother's Day with my mother."
After speaking briefly to the media, Siti Fatimah, accompanied by relatives,
went to the Goddess of Mercy Temple on Jalan Mesjid Kapitan Keling to give
thanks.
In delivering his decision, Perlis Syariah Court Chief Judge Othman Ibrahim, who
had initially presided over the case before he was transferred, said the grounds
for allowing Siti Fatimah's application were the testimonies heard in court and
her affidavit which proved she never practised Islam.
"The court heard that she had continued with her Buddhist faith even after
converting to Islam by praying at temples and was even accompanied by her
husband who had brought her into Islam," he said.
He said her husband, as the person who brought her into the religion, had also
failed to guide and assist her in her new faith as a Muslim.
The judge also took into account Siti Fatimah's affidavit which stated that she
had continued consuming pork, praying to deities like Guan Yin, Thni Kong and
Tua Peh Kong and that she did not understand Islam or its practices.
"The defendant, the state Islamic Affairs Council, did not take appropriate
action as it was their responsibility to care for and look after the welfare of
Muslim converts," Othman said.
He said the Syariah Court viewed this case seriously but it had no choice but to
allow Siti Fatimah to renounce Islam based on those grounds.
He also ordered the council to cancel her Islam conversion certificate.
However, he disallowed her application for a court order to the National
Registration Department to change the religious status on her identity card from
Muslim to Buddhist as it was beyond his jurisdiction. He advised her to apply
directly to the NRD.
Othman criticised the state Islamic Affairs Council for failing to carry out its
duties in guiding Siti Fatimah in her new faith which resulted in this
situation.
He said the council had also not bothered to appoint representation until the
case neared the end.
Later, outside the courtroom, Siti Fatimah’s lawyer Ahmad Jailani Abdul Ghani
described the decision as a new beginning for syariah law as a non-Muslim is now
allowed to continue practising her own religion.
Siti Fatimah filed the application to renounce Islam in May 2006. She had
converted in July 1998 to marry Iranian, Ferdoun Ashanian, in 1999.
She claimed Ferdoun left her a few months after their marriage and she stopped
practising Islam. She has no knowledge of Ferdoun's whereabouts.
Ahmad Munawir Abdul Aziz, who represented the council, said the council may
appeal the decision.
In August 2007, the Syariah court had ordered Siti Fatimah to undergo
counselling at the Department's Unit Ukhwah (a unit on brotherhood and
sisterhood in Islam) before it could deliver a decision on her case.
The case was then postponed to December 2007 and was deferred yet again when she
did not attend most of the counselling sessions.
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