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PRESS RELEASE: Seniority important factor in judicial appointments PDF Print E-mail
Contributed by Ambiga Sreenevasan   
Friday, 06 April 2007 12:28pm

Press Statement‘Seniority relevant in promotion of judges’

The position of Chief Judge of Malaya has been vacant since the retirement of Tan Sri Dato’ Siti Norma Yaakob on 5 January 2007. Clearly it is desirable that this position be filled as soon as possible.

Article 122 B (3) of the Federal Constitution provides that in the case of an appointment of a Chief Judge the Prime Minister shall consult the Chief Judge of each of the High Courts. In our view this suggests that the consultation process for the new Chief Judge ought to have taken place during the tenure of the retired Chief Judge whom the Prime Minister must consult prior to her retirement. This would ensure a smooth transition in respect of positions of such importance as, we believe, was envisaged under the Federal Constitution. 

We are concerned that seniority does not appear to presently feature in the criteria for selection to the position of Chief Judge, when we do not yet have a less-subjective and more-transparent system of appointment such as a Judicial Appointment & Promotion Commission. The Chief Justice has been reported to have stated that all Federal Court judges are eligible candidates. Naturally one would assume that all Federal Court Judges have achieved the highest standards before appointment to the Federal Court. In that case there is no apparent reason why seniority should not be the first applicable criterion. If there is any departure from seniority as the first criterion there must be strong, cogent and acceptable reasons for doing so, reasons that will pass public scrutiny.

In any event seniority is not an irrelevant factor in the Judiciary as is reflected in Section 8 of the Courts of Judicature Act 1964, which provides that all judges shall take precedence in the order of their seniority.

If the issue of seniority is outdated, as suggested by the Chief Justice (and we do not agree that it is so), then all the more so is the present method of appointment and promotion of judges. The Bar Council has always maintained that it is time for us to catch up with other jurisdictions that have already changed their system of judicial appointments to one that is more transparent and with clear criteria set out.

Disregard of seniority without convincing reasons, especially in the absence of a Judicial Commission system, will only encourage speculation that is unfair to both the promoted judges and the bypassed judges, and unhealthy for the system as a whole.

The Bar Council would urge and invite the Chief Justice to open a dialogue with the Bar Council on the issue of judicial appointments so that we may exchange views on this issue in the interest of the administration of justice and the public interest.

Dated 5 April 2007

Ambiga Sreenevasan
Chairman
Bar Council

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