I read with concern the Kedah Menteri Besar, Azizan Abdul
Razak's threat to cut down trees near the water catchment areas unless the
Federal Government pays RM100m to the Kedah Government.
This is another sad case when men, motivated by greed, fall
into the temptation of money which is the root of all evil without appreciating
and preserving the natural environment which is a gift from God.
Legally, section 14 of the National Forestry Act 1984 provides that all forest
produce situated within a permanent reserved forest or State land shall be the
property of the state government and in this case, the Kedah Government.
However, most state laws provide serious penalties against polluting the water
catchment areas.
The reason is simple because how we manage the water catchment areas will affect
the quality and quantity of water. This explains why water catchment area is
usually a protected area under the Protected Areas and Protected Places Act 1959
with a view to control human activities around there.
Careful forest management is therefore necessary in order to meet our present
and future water needs. Large-scale felling of trees is not a forest management.
It is forest elimination which will cause irreversible ecological damage which
will in turn result in soil pollution in these areas especially near the Muda
dam.
Hence, the purpose of controlling human activities in this area is to limit
changes in soil condition which could affect the water resources in many ways.
On the surface, removal of the trees and vegetation will create favourable
conditions for an increased and fast erosion of the land which would affect the
quality of the run off surface water and of the streams collecting this water.
The run off water will be loaded with sediments and the deterioration of the
surface water quality means necessity for a complete treatment process with cost
implication.
Moreover, it is a self-destructive process because exposed land will be prone to
more erosion and more deterioration.
Trees and vegetation will not only preserve the quality of water but also the
quantity and it will favour retention and progressive release of water through
the complete C / O cycle.
Similarly, for groundwater, infiltration of soluble pollutants through an open
and unprotected ground to the water table could irreversibly damage the quality
of the underground water. Large-scale cutting down of trees will also increase
the salinity levels causing the water in the reservoir to turn salty.
Trees are not only important for the protection of water catchment but they are
also important for the carbon balance, the evapo-transpiration, photosynthesis
and production of wood.
It is therefore disappointing to note that while many other countries are
spending millions of dollars in tree planting in water catchment areas, we have
a state government which is prepared to sacrifice the environment in the name of
development without any regard to the factors that contribute to the quality of
human life.
Roger Tan
Chairman
Environmental Law Sub-Committee (NYLC)
Malaysian Bar Council
Change is in order written by Yeo Yang Poh,
Saturday, June 28 2008 11:46 am
From my limited knowledge of the matter, I agree with Roger that the proposed project should not proceed, at least not until and unless thorough and independent studies have been done by experts on environmental conservation, and only if it is shown to be not harmful.
The Kedah MB did say (and it was reported in the papers though not highlighted) that the proposal is subject to EIA approval. Perhaps he has more faith in the system than I do.
Environmental damage is not confined to any State or any isolated incident. Much destructions have already taken place all over the country in the past 4 blissful decades.
It is good that there is increasing awareness, and augmented willingness to speak up against the authorities.
Though new on the job, this MB deserves to be criticised. But what ought to be criticised, a milliion times more, is that old system that not only he has inherited in his State, but that equally exists in other States.
Change is in order.
Yeo Yang Poh
EASTERN vs WESTERN APPROACHES written by Stephen Tan Ban Cheng,
Saturday, June 28 2008 12:20 pm
Long before the West discovered the concept of econogical balance in the late 1970s, Eastern philosophers such as Lao-tse, living an estimated 500 years before Jesus Christ was born, has preached such things, although in the esoteric terms of maintaining ying and yang. In this case, Lao-tse probably meant yang as the creative principle and yin as the receptive principle.
That is why the Eastern approach to development always embraces these basic principles. The Eastern approach goes according to the environment, thus maintaining the ecology. The Western approach attempts to control and even tame the environment, thus irreversibly damaging the ecology.
Even Mao made the same mistake of attempting to control the environment in the 1950s by felling trees all over the China, thereby unconsciously contributing to the excesses that the Great Leap Forward witnessed.
Then there is the contrary story of the "engineer" who tamed the great Chinese river.
Anyhow, do we need such an initiative, bearing in mind what it could do to our water resources and its implications for fellow Malaysians?
Stephen Tan Ban Cheng
Do not forget the communities which still live in and depend on our forests written by Edmund Bon,
Sunday, June 29 2008 01:30 am
I support my very learned Council member's views and would associate myself with the same.
Reproducing his strong sentiments:
This is another sad case when men, motivated by greed, fall into the temptation of money which is the root of all evil without appreciating and preserving the natural environment which is a gift from God.
Equally, it is important that we do not forget that the BN administration these past 50 odd years have also in various States such as Johor, Selangor, Pahang and Perak displaced many Orang Asli communities in the name of "development". Many protests have been lodged against these actions which have detrimentally affected the environment in irreversible ways. And Government-linked companies have further benefited from the timber felled, in the name of "development".
While the Orang Asli have been moved out of the forests in many of these projects or what the Government calls "Rancangan Perumahan", the Orang Asli have lost their sources of income and livelihood while at the same time not given basic amenities such as electricity and water. Is this humane?
There are pending court cases on these matters and while The Kedah MB deserves to be critiqued, the BN State Governments should also assess their actions these past 50 years and now, genuinely protect marginalised communities.
As always, the HRC is more than willing to assist if required. The HRC officially invites all State Governments and all MBs to join us in field trips to the Orang Asli communities, and see the extent of their suffering for some real action be taken to help improve their lives.
Edmund Bon
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From my limited knowledge of the matter, I agree with Roger that the proposed project should not proceed, at least not until and unless thorough and independent studies have been done by experts on environmental conservation, and only if it is shown to be not harmful.
The Kedah MB did say (and it was reported in the papers though not highlighted) that the proposal is subject to EIA approval. Perhaps he has more faith in the system than I do.
Environmental damage is not confined to any State or any isolated incident. Much destructions have already taken place all over the country in the past 4 blissful decades.
It is good that there is increasing awareness, and augmented willingness to speak up against the authorities.
Though new on the job, this MB deserves to be criticised. But what ought to be criticised, a milliion times more, is that old system that not only he has inherited in his State, but that equally exists in other States.
Change is in order.
Yeo Yang Poh