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Large-scale tree felling will cause irreversible ecological damage |
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Contributed by Roger Tan
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Saturday, 28 June 2008 08:07am |
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Logging plan draws Bar's ire
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Bar: No logging near reserve areas
I read with concern the Kedah Menteri Besar, Azizan Abdul
Razak's threat to cut down trees near the water catchment areas unless the
Federal Government pays RM100m to the Kedah Government.
This is another sad case when men, motivated by greed, fall
into the temptation of money which is the root of all evil without appreciating
and preserving the natural environment which is a gift from God.
Legally, section 14 of the National Forestry Act 1984 provides that all forest
produce situated within a permanent reserved forest or State land shall be the
property of the state government and in this case, the Kedah Government.
However, most state laws provide serious penalties against polluting the water
catchment areas.
The reason is simple because how we manage the water catchment areas will affect
the quality and quantity of water. This explains why water catchment area is
usually a protected area under the Protected Areas and Protected Places Act 1959
with a view to control human activities around there.
Careful forest management is therefore necessary in order to meet our present
and future water needs. Large-scale felling of trees is not a forest management.
It is forest elimination which will cause irreversible ecological damage which
will in turn result in soil pollution in these areas especially near the Muda
dam.
Hence, the purpose of controlling human activities in this area is to limit
changes in soil condition which could affect the water resources in many ways.
On the surface, removal of the trees and vegetation will create favourable
conditions for an increased and fast erosion of the land which would affect the
quality of the run off surface water and of the streams collecting this water.
The run off water will be loaded with sediments and the deterioration of the
surface water quality means necessity for a complete treatment process with cost
implication.
Moreover, it is a self-destructive process because exposed land will be prone to
more erosion and more deterioration.
Trees and vegetation will not only preserve the quality of water but also the
quantity and it will favour retention and progressive release of water through
the complete C / O cycle.
Similarly, for groundwater, infiltration of soluble pollutants through an open
and unprotected ground to the water table could irreversibly damage the quality
of the underground water. Large-scale cutting down of trees will also increase
the salinity levels causing the water in the reservoir to turn salty.
Trees are not only important for the protection of water catchment but they are
also important for the carbon balance, the evapo-transpiration, photosynthesis
and production of wood.
It is therefore disappointing to note that while many other countries are
spending millions of dollars in tree planting in water catchment areas, we have
a state government which is prepared to sacrifice the environment in the name of
development without any regard to the factors that contribute to the quality of
human life.
Roger Tan
Chairman
Environmental Law Sub-Committee (NYLC)
Malaysian Bar Council
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From my limited knowledge of the matter, I agree with Roger that the proposed project should not proceed, at least not until and unless thorough and independent studies have been done by experts on environmental conservation, and only if it is shown to be not harmful.
The Kedah MB did say (and it was reported in the papers though not highlighted) that the proposal is subject to EIA approval. Perhaps he has more faith in the system than I do.
Environmental damage is not confined to any State or any isolated incident. Much destructions have already taken place all over the country in the past 4 blissful decades.
It is good that there is increasing awareness, and augmented willingness to speak up against the authorities.
Though new on the job, this MB deserves to be criticised. But what ought to be criticised, a milliion times more, is that old system that not only he has inherited in his State, but that equally exists in other States.
Change is in order.
Yeo Yang Poh