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Since April this year, the Human Rights Committee of the Bar Council has been
tirelessly planning its annual Festival of Rights (to commemorate Human Rights
Day) to be held on 9 December 2007. Much credit goes out to all in the team
especially the Chair of the Organising Committee, Dara Waheda Bt Mohd Rufin. As
Chair of the main Committee, I owe an explanation to everyone who has followed
this event with keen interest.
Three major rallies have been held since we first planned the Festival of Rights
- the Bar’s Walk for Justice, one by BERSIH and another by HINDRAF. The primary
intent of the said rallies was to peacefully yet purposefully convey various
messages to those who are able to act on them. At both the BERSIH and HINDRAF
rallies, observers for the Bar Council on the ground witnessed and experienced
the effects of tear gas and chemically-laced water which were unjustifiably used
by the authorities on peaceful citizens of our country seeking to exercise their
rights to peaceful assembly. This was extremely painful and disappointing.
Subsequent to each rally, the authorities including the police and Ministers in
Government vilified the participants and organisers. They attempted to influence
public opinion by distorting the nature, purpose and effect of the assemblies.
Coupled with the unnecessary and wanton use of force to disperse the
participants, the purport of their criticisms was to engineer an aversion
towards public demonstrations of support and solidarity. These developments have
been most disconcerting. Key features in our democracy are speedily being
dismantled, and we appear to be continuing down a dangerous path to greater
authoritarianism.
With these events which precipitated the Peoples’ Freedom Walk in mind, there
were generally three options open to the Bar Council – to proceed as planned
without a police permit, to proceed with a permit or to call off the Walk. After
a lengthy debate with equally valid arguments in favour of each option, the
Council decided by a majority on the third option. It was not an easy decision.
I was in the minority, seeking to re-affirm our earlier decision which was to
proceed without a permit. Nevertheless, once a decision is made, we must abide
by it.
It must be explained that before the decision was taken, Council had notified
the police regarding the planned Walk by a letter. This is consistent with
international human rights practice. Our leaders, the President and
Vice-President, then made every effort humanly possible to negotiate with and
seek the assistance of the police to facilitate the Walk. However, the police
wrote to request that an application for a permit be made.
For some of us, making an application for a permit would be contrary to
Council’s position contained in our submissions during the Inquiry into the
Bloody Sunday incident at KLCC in 2006. Further, we are against the present
"licensing" model which empowers the police to regulate the right to peaceful
assembly by the issuance (or otherwise) of a permit. We recommended that a
"co-operative" model be adopted where the organisers and authorities worked
together in the spirit of co-operation to facilitate any proposed assembly. Our
submissions were adopted by SUHAKAM.
It is also pertinent to note that when we walked to the Prime Minister’s Office
at the Walk for Justice, no application for a police permit was made. Our
leaders are currently being investigated for an offence. We must stand united
with them and continue to adopt the position taken at the Walk for Justice at
any cost. We cannot waver.
Much as Council's position that we ought not require a permit for a peaceful
assembly is consistent with human rights law, an equally important consideration
is whether we should nevertheless exercise our right to peaceful assembly under
current conditions. We may lay claim to a right, and yet choose to exercise it
sometimes, all the time or not at all.
It is not easy to dismiss the argument that in view of recent events and the
attitude of the authorities, it would be dangerous to proceed with the Walk, and
with little assurance that the safety of our participants would be guaranteed.
We expected a large number of participants from various walks of life including
women, children, the elderly, refugees and the Orang Asli.
Another overarching consideration continues to be the credibility and integrity
of the Bar, and the welfare of our members. We cannot allow our well-intentioned
motives and actions be distorted willy-nilly by those who hold positions of
power in Government and influence over the media. The cause of human rights will
continue to be fought nonetheless, and there is less lost in calling off the
Walk as opposed to having to deal with an unmitigated disaster post-Walk, a
prospect which is more real than imagined. It was an extremely difficult
decision, but the majority felt that there was no better alternative.
As stated by our Bar President, this is a “missed opportunity”. It is sadly a
loss for our nation and the Government as we seek to build a liberal, tolerant
and caring society encapsulated in Vision 2020. Despite being a member of the
United Nations Human Rights Council, our Government clearly lacks sufficient
political will to meet the expectations of Malaysians to respect and protect
human rights, and to fulfil its international obligations.
This year, we will not be able to walk on our streets in commemoration of a
joyous occasion. This year, Malaysians will be compelled to celebrate Human
Rights Day in a fashion of protest. Protest by NOT walking our streets, or
re-claiming them. We know we could have walked and re-claimed it, easily. We
will take the streets in celebration on another day. We could have proceeded and
joined the masses in the thousands at the Walk. But we chose not to. We could
have been dispersed forcefully by the authorities. But we chose not to let them
do so. A story in the media could have been spun about the Bar and paint it in a
negative light. But we chose not to give them that luxury. It was never
originally intended this way. But it has turned out so.
To all those who expressed their interest in the Walk, we are truly grateful and
touched for your show of support. We understand that this Walk has created much
excitement even among our friends from the rural settlements and the Orang Asli
who intended to travel from far to join us. Speaking for the Committee, we
deeply regret any inconvenience or misgivings we have caused.
We apologise for calling off the Walk. Please join us for Part 2 of the Festival
which starts at 9.00am at Central Market. Among others, we will have a
lip-reading session of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, a
multi-religious forum titled “When Faith Meets Law” which showcases religious
leaders on the panel of speakers, an Orang Asli cultural performance and various
performances featuring artists within the Bar and outside of it. Breakfast and
lunch will be served.
We will continue to do what is right in the interests of the Bar and civil
society. Rest assured, this difficult struggle will continue unabated. I urge
you to stand in solidarity by our Bar leaders during these trying times.
We intend to call for an emergency meeting on Thursday (6 December 2007) at the
Bar Council Auditorium with all the invited groups to explain these developments
and discuss further action with respect to the Festival, and everyone will be
informed of the confirmed time. For further details, please contact Mohd Rezib
Bin Mohamed (03-20316367)
Dated this 4th day of December 2007
EDMUND BON TAI SOON
Chair, Human Rights Committee
Bar Council Malaysia
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Dear Members of the Bar,
Malaysia today faces a time in her history unlike before. There have been public rallies that have gone awry. Everyone blames the other but the end result is our Nation pays the price irrespective of who is to be blamed. Thus, there are no winners in this game but everyone ends up being the loser.
The Bersih and Hindraf rallies have in effect brought disgrace to our Nation. Foreign countries take this and blow it out of proportion to show Malaysia is in disarray. It effects trade, fiscal balances, and the image of our Nation. Not to mention politically Malaysia is being crucified by foreign governments.
Is this how Bersih, Hindraf and the BAR intend to acheive their goals. At what cost and at whose price??
I am not saying there are no merits, what I am saying is that we have a functional Government. Better now than before, we have a Government that hears opinions of the public unlike during the times of the past when one man calls the shots.
We should take time to meet these leaders and discuss issues. Even if there is disagreement its better to have a discussion than march. If discussions bear no fruit, push for more discussions or canvass with other leaders. Someone is bound to react if we keep trying.
Look at Sri Lanka or Rwanda. The dictatoriol government killed minority leaders who spoke out which led to civil war and thousands perished. Who won? The people, no no no, everyone lost.
We are far better off. Yes the government makes errors, but its the people who should voice this to the leaders. Keep telling them and there is bound to be change, even if it is slow, it still an improvement. Nothing happens overnight. We must be rational, marching and rallying is not a solution.
In a country like Malaysia where it is multi racial, it only takes a spark to start a fire, that fire will burn us all. The police acted to douse the possibility of a fire. That's the big picture. Were they wrong? It can be argued both ways, but in light of things I think they acted with the security of the Nation at Heart.
As a moderate Malaysian and a member of the BAR, I urge the BAR to take a more friendly position when dealing with issues and not jump into the forray without taking into account the other issues. Be broad minded and think out of the box.
Sometimes when there is an issue we tend to over focus on it and tend to forgot that there are other underlining issues that may have a material impact despite our good intentions.
May GOD bless us all.
Regards,
Dato' Krishna Kumar