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©New Straits Times
(Used by permission)
by V. Anbalagan
• Tribunal best way to 'discipline judges'
• Thirunama happy to find out he is 'not mad'
• Karpal calls on Dr M to name judges who lobbied
• Prosecution not a certainty against Lingam six, says DPM
• Kit Siang calls for follow-up
KUALA LUMPUR: The Royal Commission of Inquiry has recommended
that the Anti-Corruption Agency reopen investigations into the relationship
between former chief justice Tun Mohd Eusoff Chin and lawyer Datuk V.K. Lingam.
In particular, it wants the ACA to look into the holiday that the two and their
families took at the same time in New Zealand in December 1994.
It also recommended that the ACA investigate a number of other judges who
received gifts from Lingam.
The commission noted that an earlier investigation into Eusoff's holiday with
Lingam was said to have been closed by former attorney-general Tan Sri Mohtar
Abdullah.
It said the case should be reopened following fresh allegations made under oath
by witnesses G. Jayanti and V. Thirunama Karasu during the inquiry.
"Fresh investigations should be invoked because they
constitute such a horrific imputation of impropriety against Eusoff and a few
other judges that public confidence not only in the judiciary but also in the
integrity of the ACA will be compromised unless some positive action is seen to
be taken," the report said.
Thirunama is Lingam's younger brother while Jayanti is his former secretary.
Thirunama had lodged a report in 1998 alleging corruption involving judges,
including Eusoff.
He stated that he had sent several gifts from his brother Lingam to several
judges.
A sustained attempt was made to cast doubts on Thirunama's sanity in the inquiry
but the commission noted the witness had an "elephantine memory for dates and
events".
"In the case of Jayanti, her motives were impugned. But we thought she was a
credible witness," it said.
Jayanti had testified that she made holiday arrangements for Lingam's and
Eusoff's families to New Zealand in December 1994.
The report said the trip was "rather startling" because there was evidence that
Eusoff and his family had spent almost the entire holiday with Lingam and his
family.
Eusoff had testified that he and his family had "bumped" into Lingam and his
family at Changi Airport, Singapore, while on their way to New Zealand.
It was revealed in evidence they were together most of the time while holidaying
there but, when asked about this, Eusoff merely said they were all coincidences.
"Given the amazing number of alleged coincidences, we need no more than mere
common sense to detect the incredulity of that proposition."
The report said evidence had been led through Eusoff and Lingam to portray
Jayanti as unreliable and having an axe to grind.
"Having looked at the demeanour of Jayanti giving evidence and taking into
account her evidence in totality, it is more probable that the trip was
pre-planned."
The commission said the intent of the report in respect of the fixing of
judicial appointments and promotions was "not merely to treat the patient but to
eradicate the disease".
"In other words, a determined effort must be made to get to the root of the
malaise which has been uncovered," it added.
Tribunal best way to 'discipline judges'
KUALA LUMPUR: Action against judges implicated in the Lingam video clip inquiry
must go through the legal process and not be mere arbitrary action by the
government, two senior legal figures said on Saturday.
"Any action taken against the judges has to be based on the
statutes," said former attorney-general Tan Sri Abu Talib Othman.
"For instance, if the government wanted to revoke the judges' titles or
pensions, keep in mind that their titles and pensions cannot be taken away just
because the Royal Commission of Inquiry said certain things.
"You have to apply the law. In this instance, it has to go to a tribunal.
"To take disciplinary action, you have to follow procedure. You cannot condemn a
person without giving the accused a chance to be heard," said Abu Talib.
Former Court of Appeal judge Datuk Karam Chand Vohrah voiced
a similar view saying, "You have to use a tribunal to discipline the judges".
However, Abu Talib said if the matter was a criminal one, then it had to be
heard in a court of law.
"The commission's report is only a recommendation to the King, based on the
evidence made available to them. The commission works on the
balance-of-probabilities standard of proof, whilst a criminal court would
require the case be proven beyond reasonable doubt."
Vohrah said if there was sufficient proof based on the commission's findings,
then the attorney-general should prosecute. But if there was a need for more
proof, then there was a duty to commence investigations.
"Three people in the commission have enough legal experience to know what
evidence is available and whether it is sufficient for prosecution.
"Effectively, what the commission has said is that it has enough evidence for
prosecution," said Vohrah.
Abu Talib said: "Leave it to the A-G. There are a lot things for him to
consider.
"But whatever it is, the A-G should not be moved by any pressure from any
quarters."
Thirunama happy to find out he is 'not mad'
KUALA LUMPUR: "I am glad the commission has concluded that I am not mad."
This was the response from V. Thirunama Karasu, the brother
of lawyer Datuk V.K. Lingam.
"I feel vindicated. The truth is out and justice has prevailed. For years I had
to live with the stigma that I was a mad man as claimed by my brother and
certain parties," said the former Tenaga Nasional Bhd electrician.
Thirunama's counsel Wee Choo Keong said his client's "mental illness" was played
up so that those implicated by him could be saved.
In the commission's report, it was noted that they found a sustained attempt to
cast doubts on Thirunama's sanity.
The commission was satisfied that far from being insane,
Thirunama "was a level-headed person with such an elephantine memory for dates
and events that his testimony cannot just be lightly brushed aside".
Karpal calls on Dr M to name judges who lobbied
by Adrian David
KUALA LUMPUR: Veteran lawyer Karpal Singh called on former prime minister Tun Dr
Mahathir Mohamad to identify the judges who had lobbied him for promotions.
If not, the DAP chairman said innocent judges could be
"tainted by the same brush".
"It is in the public interest for Dr Mahathir to identify the judges without
further delay. On the other hand, the accused judges should be given the
opportunity to clear their names," Karpal said.
He said Dr Mahathir should not wait to be charged in court. "He must be prepared
to name the judges now."
On Saturday, the former prime minister said he was prepared to face charges
arising out of the findings of the royal commission into the Lingam video clip,
in the course of which he would reveal that judges had lobbied for promotions.
"This is a very serious implication and the said judges
should be investigated.
"If the lobbying is true, it is a very serious form of misconduct that can even
merit the removal of the judges from office," he said.
Karpal, the MP for Bukit Gelugor, said he was surprised that Dr Mahathir did not
seem to know that lobbying by the judges was a serious matter.
"Under the federal constitution's doctrine of separation of powers, judges who
lobby should be subjected to a tribunal set up by the king to determine if they
are guilty of misconduct.
"It does not matter if the judges are still in service or retired," he said.
Dr Mahathir had said he would disclose in court what really went on behind the
scenes at the time of the telephone conversation in the video clip.
However, he denied he had given in to lobbying.
The royal commission has recommended that Dr Mahathir, lawyer Datuk V.K. Lingam,
former chief justices Tun Ahmad Fairuz Sheikh Abdul Halim and Tun Eusoff Chin,
tycoon Tan Sri Vincent Tan and former tourism minister Datuk Seri Tengku Adnan
Mansor be investigated for conspiring to rig judicial appointments and
promotions.
On Friday, the cabinet directed the attorney-general to order the
investigations.
Karpal also said parties who felt aggrieved by court decisions involving the
personalities mentioned by the commission should apply for a review of their
cases.
He said exceptional circumstances had to be established before the Federal Court
could revise its earlier decisions.
"In the past, decisions of the Federal Court were deemed to be final.
"Only after 2000, following a civil case, did the Federal Court rule that it did
have powers to review its own decisions under Rule 137, in the interest of
justice," he said.
(Rule 137 of the Federal Court Act 1994 states that the court has the power to
hear any application or to make any order as may be necessary to prevent an
injustice or to prevent an abuse of the process of the court.)
Karpal said the commission's findings only amounted to recommendations.
"It is premature to embark on an open review of judgments given by the
implicated judges, as only after prosecution and conviction can there be grounds
for a review," he said.
Unlike other cases of appeals in lower courts, there is no time limit for an
application for a review.
Several cases heard by the judges cited in the commission report could now
become eligible for review.
Prosecution not a certainty against Lingam six, says DPM
THE recommendation by the Royal Commission of Inquiry into the Lingam video clip
to investigate six people including Tun Dr Mahathir Mohamad does not necessarily
mean they will be prosecuted, the deputy prime minister said.
Datuk Seri Najib Razak said the functions of the commission
and the judiciary in the hearing of cases against the six were different.
"We set up the commission and it has reported its findings. We cannot conceal
them from the public or not accept the recommendations.
"However, this does not necessarily mean there will be prosecution or cases
(brought against the six)," Najib said.
The deputy prime minister was speaking in Egypt where he was attending the
three-day World Economic Forum on the Middle East.
Najib said the Attorney-General's Chambers, which was
directed to investigate the six for possible breaches of the law, should be left
to do its job.
The five other people to be probed are lawyer Datuk V.K. Lingam, tycoon Tan Sri
Vincent Tan, Umno secretary-general Datuk Seri Tengku Adnan Tengku Mansor and
former chief justices Tun Eusoff Chin and Tun Ahmad Sheikh Abdul Halim.
'Leave to the courts to decide'
LUMUT: The Printing Presses and Publications Act 1984 will not be used to revoke
or suspend the permits of the three dailies which carried reports on the
findings of the Royal Commission of Inquiry on the V.K. Lingam video clip ahead
of its official public release.
Information Minister Datuk Ahmad Shabery Cheek said it would
be left to the courts to determine if the newspapers or individuals had violated
any law.
"If the attorney-general feels (that individuals or companies) should be
charged, then those responsible will have to answer," he said.
"For now, we do not even know the actual source of the leak. Let the police
complete their investigations and submit the findings to the AG's Chambers," he
said after attending a convention organised by Lumut Umno division here
yesterday.
Ahmad Shabery told reporters this when asked to comment on police reports lodged
by the Legal Affairs Department of the Prime Minister's Department last Friday
against the New Straits Times, Berita Harian and The Star.
He stressed that while the government was not against freedom
of the press, certain government secrets had to be protected before such
information was disseminated to the public.
Ahmad Shabery also said the public should not think of the present government as
being weak with the setting up of the Royal Commission.
"We are not weak but just trying to be transparent."
Kit Siang calls for follow-up
KOTA KINABALU: DAP adviser Lim Kit Siang called for the formation of a
prosecutor's office to follow up on the findings of the Royal Commission of
Inquiry into the Lingam video clip.
He said the directive to the attorney-general to initiate
investigations was insufficient.
Lim claimed the Attorney-General's Chambers had failed to defend the integrity
of the judiciary.
"He (Tan Sri Gani Patail) is well known for his comment dismissing the Lingam
video when it was first brought to light."
He also called on the Prime Minister's Department to withdraw a police report
against several newspapers for publishing the commission's report before it was
made public.
Lim, the MP for Ipoh Timur, said he would propose in
Parliament a royal commission of inquiry into the illegal immigrant situation in
Sabah.
"I hope MPs, especially those from Sabah, will support the motion and walk the
talk. If not, everything they have talked about would be empty words."
Lim had eggs thrown at him when he arrived at Tanjung Aru Plaza to launch the
Party Kaamatan festival here yesterday.
A man threw two eggs at him - one which hit him on the chest but bounced off
without breaking.
It is learnt the egg-thrower is a former party member. He was apprehended.
Lim said he would not be making a police report on the incident.
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I wonder whether the Ag is buys looking into calling for investigation against the papers who reported the Royal Commission Report OR against the former CJs, VK, Vincent, Tun M and Tengku. Or maybe even Karpal and the 22 Terengganu Aduns? Which ones would a right minded member of the rakyat think is top most priority? Hmmm...
Lim Chong Leong