 -- Photo: The Star/Asia News Network Bridging the Past: PM Abdullah Badawi (left) shaking hands with former top judge Tun Salleh Abas yesterday, with Chief Justice Abdul Hamid Mohamad looking on. Tun Salleh lost his job during the judicial crisis in 1988. ©The
Straits Times, Singapore (Used by permission)
by Carolyn Hong, Malaysia Bureau Chief
Malaysian govt also offers ex gratia payments to judges
who were sacked in 1988 crisis
IN KUALA LUMPUR - THE Malaysian government yesterday announced that it will
raise the salaries of judges to attract the best talent, as part of a raft of
reforms to overhaul the judiciary.
'There is a pressing need to set salaries and compensation to the right levels
to ensure that the Bench can attract and retain the very best of the nation's
talent,' Prime Minister Abdullah Badawi said yesterday.
He did not give details.
Judges' remuneration is determined by a law of Parliament. In general, judges
draw salaries of RM11,000 (S$4,700) to RM15,000 a month, in addition to other
perks.
The announcement was made last night at a special dinner hosted by the Malaysian
Bar, a grouping of the country's 12,000 lawyers, organised for the Prime
Minister to unveil his plans for judicial reform.
Public confidence in the Bench has been in free fall since 1988 when the top
judge, Tun Salleh Abas, and two other judges were sacked for reasons always
suspected to be politically motivated.
Further scandals like the fixing of judicial appointments and case-fixing have
tarnished its reputation so badly that foreign investors routinely refuse to
take their disputes to Malaysian courts.
This is the first time that the government is undertaking an overhaul of the
judicial system, including setting up a Judicial Appointments Commission to
recommend judgeships.
This removes the top judge's current sole prerogative to make recommendations, a
power that has often been criticised as leading to an appointment system lacking
accountability and transparency.
'The government proposes a change to make the process of nominating, appointing
and promoting judges more transparent and representative,' Datuk Seri Abdullah
said.
The reforms are part of a series of sweeping changes being announced by the
Prime Minister in the wake of the March 8 elections which sent the ruling
Barisan Nasional coalition reeling from crushing losses.
He also announced the extension of the retirement age for civil servants to 60,
and measures to resolve disputes over religious conversion.
It is a clear attempt to seize the reform agenda from the opposition.
In the case of judicial reforms, it also serves double duty as a means to
silence his strongest critic and predecessor, Tun Dr Mahathir Mohamad.
The downslide in the judiciary has largely been blamed on the former premier,
who centralised power in his grip.
'The process to bring about this change will begin now,' said Datuk Seri
Abdullah.
The government also offered ex gratia payments to the judges who lost their jobs
in 1988, and acknowledged 'the pain and the loss they have endured'. The amounts
were not disclosed.
'I do not presume to equate your contributions, pain and loss with mere
currency, but I hope you could accept this as a heartfelt and sincere gesture to
mend what has been,' said the Prime Minister.
The judges and their families were present at the dinner, along with several top
opposition leaders, including parliamentary opposition leader Wan Azizah Ismail.
The Prime Minister, however, indicated that past decisions would not be
revisited as 'it would only serve to prolong the sense of crisis'.
De facto Law Minister Zaid Ibrahim told The Straits Times that the
Judicial Commission is expected to be set up within the year.
It will comprise 12 to 15 respected members, including retired judges and
lawyers. The Prime Minister will not be bound by its recommendations.
Datuk Zaid said the recommendations would be made purely on merit and judicial
attributes, adding that judges would no longer be overwhelmingly chosen from the
government service or among Malay lawyers only.
PM ABDULLAH ON THE PAST
'For many, the events of 1988 were an upheaval of the nation's judicial system.
Rightly or wrongly, many disputed both the legality and morality of the related
proceedings. For me, personally, I feel it was a time of crisis from which the
nation never fully recovered.'
...AND THE PRESENT
'This government gives its commitment to the Malaysian public that it will begin
a process of judicial reform. We recognise that this process must be undertaken
with the spirit and belief that no one, not even those entrusted to govern or to
make laws, must assume to be above the law.'
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